Find out how earning your undergraduate or graduate degree in psychology can prepare you for numerous career fields.
A bachelor鈥檚 degree in psychology teaches the fundamentals of human behavior and mental processes鈥攌nowledge that can help qualify you for a wide variety of jobs. Earning a master's degree in psychology is a step toward working as a licensed psychologist or therapist.
Looking for a job that uses your knowledge of the human mind? In this article, you'll have the opportunity to learn the jobs that you're uniquely qualified for with either a bachelor's or a graduate degree in psychology.
Psychology ranked in the top three most popular undergraduate majors in the US, according to a 2024 survey from StudentChoice []. Since a bachelor's in psychology serves as a generalist degree (it doesn鈥檛 specifically qualify you for a given job), it鈥檚 a good choice if you鈥檇 like to explore your interests while keeping your career options open. While broadly applicable, the knowledge and skills you develop as a psychology major may be particularly useful in these industries.
Counselors help people suffering from addiction and other behavioral disorders by offering treatment and advice. You might work in a community health center, juvenile detention facility, employee assistance program, or detox center, depending on your specialty.
How to get started in counseling: Requirements vary by state, but it鈥檚 possible to get started as a substance abuse or behavioral health counselor with a bachelor鈥檚 degree. Some states require certification and licensure. Check with your state鈥檚 regulating board for specific educational requirements.听聽
Knowledge of human behavior, motivations, interviewing, and data analysis鈥攕kills common in psychology degree programs鈥攖ranslates well into the field of social work. Help people cope with the struggles of their everyday lives in a role as a case manager, social services assistant, or child welfare specialist.听
How to get started in social work: While a bachelor鈥檚 degree in social work is the most common requirement for entry-level administrative roles, many employers also consider applicants with a psychology or sociology degree. If you decide you want to further your career in social work, consider going to graduate school for social work (a requirement for licensure as a social worker).
Aside from teaching, educators are often tasked with encouraging and empathizing with students, handling misbehavior, and intervening in cases of mental health issues. A background in psychology can help day-to-day in the classroom from pre-K to high school.
How to get started in education: Teachers at every grade level typically need at least a bachelor鈥檚 degree. If you鈥檇 like to teach in a public school, you鈥檒l need to get licensed or certified by your state as well. Complement your psychology coursework by enrolling in a teacher preparation program.听
Human resource (HR) professionals oversee much of the employee lifecycle. In this role, you鈥檒l be tasked with making hiring and firing decisions, managing disputes, and promoting employee welfare. An understanding of how people think can boost your effectiveness across all these areas.
How to get started in HR: Most entry-level HR positions require a bachelor鈥檚 degree. Supplement your psychology degree coursework by taking classes in business, management, and accounting. Boost your resume with a certification from the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM) or the HR Certification Institute (HRCI).
Selling a product or service often means tapping into the deep desires of the target customer base. The science of persuasion, part of the greater study of social psychology, plays a significant role in effective advertisements and marketing campaigns.
How to get started in marketing and advertising: Many companies prefer at least a bachelor鈥檚 degree for roles in marketing and advertising. While your psychology coursework can help you evaluate consumer behavior, consider taking classes in market research, sales, or communications as well. Entry-level jobs in sales and public relations can serve as an entryway into this field.
As a UX designer, you can use your knowledge of how people think to help create solutions to common, everyday problems. UX focuses on how people interact with products and systems. By analyzing people鈥檚 needs and frustrations, you can design solutions that make products (including apps and websites) easier to use.
How to get started in UX design: You鈥檒l find multiple paths to a career in UX design (and a psychology degree is a good start). If you鈥檙e interested in this emerging field, take some courses in human factor psychology, design, and research methodology. Consider an internship while you鈥檙e in school to begin building a portfolio of work.
Many aspects of criminal justice deal with understanding human behavior, from why criminals commit crimes to how these crimes impact victims. A career in law enforcement and criminal justice might take the form of case management, victim advocacy, or working as a parole or probation officer.听
How to get started in criminal justice: Most roles in law enforcement require completing a state or federal training program and certification test. If you鈥檙e considering a career in criminal justice, prepare with courses on criminal psychology, addiction, abnormal behavior, and behavioral statistics.
Psychology graduates often go on to earn a higher-level psychology degree as the first step toward becoming a professional psychologist. In most states, you鈥檒l have to get licensed to call yourself a psychologist. Licensure requirements generally include a 尘补蝉迟别谤鈥檚 or PhD in psychology. As you pursue a higher education degree, consider these fields as possible specialties.
Clinical psychologists provide behavioral and mental health care for individuals and families. In this field, you鈥檒l provide clinical or counseling services to help treat a range of emotional, mental, and behavioral disorders. Clinical psychology is one of the largest specialties in the field and is what most people think of when they think of a 鈥減sychologist.鈥
In most states, working as a clinical psychologist requires earning a doctorate in psychology and one or two years of supervised clinical experience, as well as passing the Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology.
Forensic psychologists use their knowledge of human behavior in several ways within the criminal justice system. Working in this field might involve developing criminal psychological profiles, providing testimony in court, assessing witness credibility, or determining whether a defendant is mentally competent to stand trial.
Practicing forensic psychologists need a doctoral degree in most states, though a Master of Psychology might qualify you for research-related roles.
Industrial organizational psychologists (also known as I/O psychologists) focus on human behavior of employees in the workplace. In this role, you鈥檒l seek to enhance the work environment at companies and organizations by improving hiring practices, internal communications, training programs, and management techniques.
Most I/O psychologists have at least a 尘补蝉迟别谤鈥檚 degree in psychology. Earning your PhD can help you gain a competitive edge when seeking higher-paying positions.
Sports psychologists use their knowledge of human behavior to assist athletes in achieving maximum performance and treat mental health issues specific to the sports industry. You might work with a variety of athletes, from youth and parents in recreational programs to Olympic and pro athletes (and their coaches).
In most cases, you鈥檒l need a doctoral degree in psychology and a license to practice as a sports psychologist. Some graduate programs offer a sports psychology concentration. Alternatively, you can consider a double major in psychology and exercise science.
Working as an educational psychologist means studying how we learn and retain knowledge. As a psychologist in this field, you鈥檒l study various approaches to learning and develop approaches to make learning more effective. This might include testing methods, classroom environments, learning disabilities, and behavioral issues that could impede the learning process.
While a Master of Psychology is the minimum requirement for a career in educational psychology, you should consider earning your PhD to boost your opportunities in this research-heavy field.
What is the average psychologist salary?
According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, you can expect to earn a median annual income of $92,740 []. The employment outlook in this career is higher than most, with about 13,000 openings expected per year until 2033.
Experience a university-level psychology course for yourself to see if psychology might be a good fit for you.
Study the fundamentals in the Introduction to Psychology from Yale, learn about human behavior in Social Psychology from Wesleyan, or browse a variety of popular psychology online courses. If you鈥檙e thinking about furthering your education, explore a certificate in Foundations of Positive Psychology from the University of Pennsylvania鈥攁ll available on 糖心vlog官网观看.
A Doctor of Psychology (PsyD) is the highest-level degree you can get for clinical work in psychology. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in psychology is a more academically focused terminal degree. It鈥檚 a better option for those interested in conducting research or teaching at the university level.鈥 鈥
As you pursue higher education in psychology, you鈥檒l find online programs for bachelor鈥檚, 尘补蝉迟别谤鈥檚, and doctoral degrees in the field. These degrees often have the same curriculum as more traditional on-campus programs but often with greater scheduling flexibility and (often) lower tuition.鈥 鈥
A bachelor鈥檚 in psychology typically takes four years of full-time study. If you want to become a licensed psychologist, you鈥檒l need a 尘补蝉迟别谤鈥檚 (two to four years) or doctorate degree (four to seven years) as well. Plan for another year or two of supervised professional experience to qualify for a license.鈥 鈥
Earning an associate degree in psychology typically takes two years of full-time study at a community college or university. While many learners use an associate鈥檚 degree as a step toward completing a bachelor鈥檚, the degree may help qualify you for entry-level positions like: Psychiatric aide Psychiatric technician Administrative assistant Human services assistant Home care aide Childcare assistant Youth counselor Police officer鈥 鈥
StudentChoice. ", https://www.studentchoice.org/reports/how-have-the-top-25-most-popular-college-majors-changed-over-time/#2016." Accessed April 11, 2025.
US Bureau of Labor Statistics. 鈥, https://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/psychologists.htm.鈥 Accessed April 11, 2025.
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This content has been made available for informational purposes only. Learners are advised to conduct additional research to ensure that courses and other credentials pursued meet their personal, professional, and financial goals.